Kundzinsala's pearl

As architect Līga Rutka explains, based on the characteristics of the territory and the owner's lifestyle, a standard house solution would not be suitable.
AuthorIeva Jātniece, Anete Šalma, Diāna Čipāne, Līga Rutka
Date05.02.2024
Reading time0:07 min

The main limiting factor that influenced the architectural solutions for the building was the small size of the plot.

As architect Līga Rutka explains, based on the characteristics of the site and the owner's lifestyle, a standard house solution would not have been suitable. This would have meant that the living area would be located on the first floor and the bedrooms on the second floor, but in this configuration, the view from the windows of the living area would have been blocked by the neighbor's fence or hedge. Since the owner needed quite spacious rooms for creative activities, it was decided that the workshop, studio, and garage would be located on the first level of the building, while the living area, including the bedroom and the owner's bathroom, would be raised to the second floor, thus opening up the view into the distance. "As the neighborhood is characterized by low-rise buildings and lots of green space, there is a beautiful view from above," says the architect happily.

The building is constructed as if from two volumes: the first level is finished in metal, which is allowed to rust naturally, thus reflecting the client's unusual approach to things, while the second floor is enclosed in a wooden frame, creating a more emotionally warm and cozy living space. A gable roof was chosen to ensure that the house blends harmoniously with the style of the surrounding buildings. "The design uses contrasts: the first level is characterized by robustness and masculine harshness, while the second is cozy and warm. The lower floor allows you to shut yourself off in your own space to concentrate on work, while the upper floor expresses openness to the world," says Līga Rutka, describing the project.

Energy efficiency and sustainability were important to the client, which is why there is a solar collector on the roof. The project also includes shading on the south and west sides to regulate the internal microclimate of the house.

The interior and exterior spaces form a harmonious whole, created using three fundamental materials: concrete, metal and wood. They cover all the main structures of the building, and these basic elements are also allowed to express themselves in their abrasive form in the interior – nothing is highly polished and smoothed. The rusting metal fireplace, located on the second floor and extending up to the wooden roof structure, has even become a central element. "This is not a building that the average person would want to see as their home. Not everyone would be able to live with rusted metal in their living space, but the client is able to appreciate it as a unique work of art," emphasizes Anete Šalma, chief designer at the design studio RADADARA.

Metal has also been used elsewhere in the interior. A massive metal staircase is visible from the entrance area.

It is separated from the rest of the floor by a transparent wall enclosed in a metal grid. The custom-made built-in cabinets in the home are also constructed using metal frames. The rust motif continues in the tiles used in the owner's bathroom.

The first floor of the building is reserved for the work area, and its layout and choice of materials are tailored to everyday needs. "There is a concrete floor here, which is easy to maintain, and there are no thresholds anywhere, so that things can be easily moved and the rooms flow smoothly into one another. The garage, which continues behind the owner's studio, is not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing, so the door to it can be kept open," says Diana Čipāne, another designer involved in the project, describing the area.

The walls are painted in a neutral gray tone throughout, and the concrete and pipes are exposed on the ceiling, thus preserving the industrial feel. "For us designers, without denying aesthetics, it seems primarily important to think about the ergonomics of each space—we believe that every item that is brought in must be justified and serve people. In this case, our opinion and that of the client were completely aligned – he also did not want to include items that lacked functionality," says Anete Šalma, revealing the collaboration. Aesthetics and functionality come together in a unified pattern, for example, the metal stair railing on the upper floor transitions into a decorative shelf.

The second level of the house is designed as a private area, so preference is given to materials and furniture that create a cozy atmosphere. The rooms have plank floors, and the exposed wooden beams in the ceiling bring emotional warmth. The gabled roof forms two large planes, dividing the beam areas and giving the ceiling a certain rhythm. The challenge in this area was to create successful basic lighting. In order not to create a heavy impression, it was decided to use inconspicuous, light metal cables with metal lamps attached to them. This creates a soft and warm overhead lighting that illuminates the entire recreation area. For added comfort, wooden portals and sturdy window sills have been installed in the window openings, which can also be used for seating.

The designers recommended using the free space on the third level of the building, above the owner's bedroom, created by the high ceilings and sloping roof, for an intimate relaxation corner. An additional window was integrated into the roof in this area, which was not originally planned in the project, but became necessary to illuminate the loft. This created a nice little corner where you can spend time alone, read a book, or even have a guest stay overnight. "Initially, the client thought that the space was unnecessary, but as soon as we showed them the 3D sketches, they immediately liked the idea," recalls Anete Šalma. Located on the third level, the entire relaxation area is visible, with additional space provided by a spacious terrace enclosed by sliding glass doors. Here you can enjoy quiet relaxation, barbecue food, and host parties. The green surroundings create the feeling that the building is not located in Riga, so you can fully enjoy the warm days of the year here and feel like you are in a secluded corner of nature without leaving the city.


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